Mid-Term Break – Creative Writing

I was in the school wiped out sound throughout the early daytime terrifying and asking why I was sat in this little clinical room. I was disregarded lying on the old soft however cool bed. I was tuning in to the chimes ring each hour. I was considering what exercise I ought to be in now in the event that I had not been in this awkward, little confined room. Finally, the school nurture strolled in and said to me â€Å"Simon your nearby neighbors are here†. I got my jacket, put my sack on my back, and strolled to the school gathering where my neighbors were stood. My neighbors were pleasant individuals. They were the sort that would assist, such as getting me from school or child sitting my sibling. My neighbors came and gave me an embrace and sat me somewhere around the school gathering and said â€Å"Simon, we have some awful news†. A wide range of things were going through my mind at that point, I believed that their feline had kicked the bucket or something yet these words came out â€Å"Your sibling is in clinic. He has been run over by a car†. In transit home I felt debilitated. Tears were streaming down my face while I was thinking if my sibling was alright or not. In transit home the excursion felt like five hours rather that ten minutes. At the point when I at last returned home, I saw my dad crying in the patio. I attempted to comfort him yet I was too stressed myself to be of any genuine assistance. I thought I comprehended what had occurred, my dad doesn't generally cry when someone bites the dust however this time he was truly crying. He was distant from everyone else in his own reality. He was cold and commotions were muted. The tears blurred his visual perception. As I went into the house, there were numerous individuals discussing various things. I was unable to determine what they were stating; it was only one uproarious clamor. I could make out enormous Jim Evans, my uncle, who was stating in a serious voice, â€Å"it was a hard blow†. My more youthful sister, Natalie, was in the pram shaking and chuckling just as nothing had occurred. I wanted that I could do that; simply imagine that nothing had occurred. I went upstairs to my bed room and was met by loads of elderly people men whom I had never observed, I was humiliated when they all stood up and began to shake my hand, they disclosed to me they were upset for my difficulty. I bolted on to somebody saying that I was the oldest kid away at live-in school when my sibling had been run over. I was holding my mums hand when I heard this. At ten o'clock on Tuesday morning, my sibling's cadaver showed up at the house and was taken upstairs to the upper room. The cadaver was bound in wraps and they were recolored in blood around the body. This caused me to feel wiped out. I needed to escape the room as fast as Possible. The next morning I went upstairs into the loft to state my farewells. The room was cold and numerous candles were lit around the body to show regard. Snowdrops relieved the environment and made everything quiet. I saw him lying in the final resting place. It was the first occasion when I had seen him in quite a while in light of the fact that I had been away at life experience school. He was lying there, yet more hardened and paler than I had seen him a month and a half back. He was lying there with a poppy wound to his left side sanctuary where the vehicle had hit him. It seemed like he was sleeping soundly in his bed, however it was not his bed, it was a final resting place. He had no grandiose scars in light of the fact that the guard had thumped him clear. This caused me to feel wiped out again yet I would not like to leave the room. His crate was four foot long as though this was a foot for consistently.

Essay on Examining the Jealousy of Iago and Othello Essay Example For Students

Paper on Examining the Jealousy of Iago and Othello Essay Artistic Analysis Envy can do terrible things to individuals, and It could even reason their passing as Marleen states, â€Å"Love sees forcefully, contempt sees significantly progressively sharp, however Jealousy sees the most honed for it is love and despise at the equivalent time† In Othello by William Shakespeare, Othello caused Desdamona’s demise since she never thought of fleeing when Othello was getting envious and needed to kill her. Desdemonas love caused her to overlook Othellos desire. The subject of envy is exhibited in the play by Iago and Othello. The principal Theme of envy is shown by Iago. â€Å"O, Beware, my master, of desire! /It is the green-looked at beast which doth mock/the meat it benefits from. (3.3.170-172). Iago claims to caution Othello not to be an envious man, bringing up that envy winds up annihilating the core of the man who falls prey to it. â€Å"The Moor as of now changes with my toxin. /Dangerous vanities are in their tendencies toxins. /Which at the first are rare found to dislike,/But with a little follow up on the blood/Burn like the mines of sulfur..† (3.3.335-343). Iago realiz.

The Effect of Bobbie Allen and Joe Christmass Alienation - Literature Essay Samples

Joe Christmas is a walking contradiction in the Southern society in which he resides. Throughout Light in August, central character Joe Christmas experiences many factors that contribute to his inability to form substantial relationships with other characters. Joe’s childhood in the orphanage and living with the McEachern’s has negative psychological effects on his interpersonal skills; however, Joe’s relationship with Bobbie is the most detrimental factor to his ability to form bonds with familial figures. Prior to meeting Bobbie, Joe develops an unstable relationship with Mr. McEachern; his strict enforcement of rules forces Joe to remain docile despite his attempts to rebel. As Bobbie and Joe’s relationship develops, Bobbie’s attentiveness blinds Joe, leading him to defy Mr. and Mrs. McEachern. Although Joe betrays those who care for him to satisfy Bobbie, Joe’s singular attempt at forming a significant bond backfires, leaving detrimental effects in its wake. Joe Christmas’s influential relationship with Bobbie Allen is the critical period which represents his inability to connect with familial figures. Because of Joe Christmas’s family history, or lack thereof, his unorthodox behavior towards relationships is in conflict with traditional, Southern ideas about family, leading Joe to isolate himself from family and society. Throughout Light in August, family lineage plays a significant role in the lives of the characters. Born an illegitimate child and placed in an orphanage, family history is not in the forefront of Joe’s mind; nevertheless, Joe’s subconscious plagues him with his lack of knowledge about his biological family. However, family is not limited to biological relations. Without knowledge of his biological family, Joe has the ability to form bonds with those closely associated with him, such as Mr. and Mrs. McEachern. Despite Joe’s desire to rebel and break away from Mr. McEachern’s religious traditions, Joe’s virginal character is upheld until he encounters his first love, Bobbie Allen. In the beginning of his fragile relationship, Bobbie steals Joes innocence, which becomes the turning point in his relationship with Mr. McEachern. Despite Joe following Mr. McEachern’s rules, he faces McEachern’s wrath knowing â€Å"he would receive the same whipping though he had committed no sin as he would receive if McEachern had seen him commit it† (Faulkner 156). Although harsh, the consistency of Mr. McEachern’s punishments for Joe’s disobedience exemplifies how Joe and Mr. McEachern builds their relationship on dependency, in which Joe is cognizant of the fact that disobedience leads to consequences. Joe’s trust of Mr. McEachern is the blueprint to a relationship with a fatherly figure, however, the threshold of a new relationship interrupts t he small progress made between the two men. Bobbie Allen, a local waitress, introduces Joe into a life of sin, despite Joe pursuing the relationship. In the short period in which Joe met Bobbie, she takes advantage of Joe’s vulnerability, from â€Å"the first time he had ever seen a naked woman,† to â€Å"two weeks later [when] he had begun to smoke [†¦] and he drank too† (Faulkner 195, 199). Through Bobbie’s introduction of sin and pleasure, Joe becomes more inclined to disregard Mr. McEachern’s rules in order to satisfy her. Faulkner capitalizes on the scene in which Bobbie takes Joe’s virginity, setting the precedent for Joe’s behavior in subsequent rebellious events. Joe meets Bobbie at a time in which his relationship with Mr. McEachern was dependable and trustworthy; however, Bobbie provokes rebellion within Joe, a stark contrast from the boy he was prior. Bobbie encourages Joe’s lecherous behavior which evolves into his betrayal of Mr. and Mrs. McEachern. Although Bobbie seldom asks Joe for gifts, Joe’s desire to satisfy Bobbie results in his betrayal of Mr. and Mrs. McEachern. As a reward of good behavior, Mr. McEachern gives Joe a heifer of his own; however, Joe sells the heifer in order to buy a suit for the dance with Bobbie. In response, Mr. McEachern acknowledges the sins Joe is capable of committing: â€Å"sloth, and ingratitude, and irreverence and blasphemy,† forcing him to recognize that â€Å"the child whom he adopted twelve years ago was [now] a man† (Faulkner 164). Although inevitable, Bobbie’s seniority to Joe accelerates a clash of personalities between the two dominant male figures. In efforts to differentiate himself from Bobbie’s other lovers, Joe disregards his other relationships to impress Bobbie; his infatuation with Bobbie generates an immense change in his behavior, leading him to deceive the one woman who genuinely loves him, Mrs. McEachern. As a young man in Southern society , money is one thing Joe needs and does not have, â€Å"thus he began to steal† (Faulkner 191). Joe, young and easily impressionable, â€Å"did not even know he was paying with money for pleasure,† however; he frequently buys gifts for Bobbie such as â€Å"a stale fly-specked box of candy† (Faulkner 191). From the time in which Joe is adopted, Mrs. McEachern wants Joe to love her, the same way Joe desires Bobbie’s love. In both relationships, love is forced onto an individual that has no desire to be loved. In this way, Joe and Bobbie are representative of each other. Without a mutual understanding of love, Joe cannot form significant bonds with either Mrs. McEachern or Bobbie. Unbeknownst to Joe, his relationship reflects the only example of love available to him, his adoptive parents. Mr. and Mrs. McEachern’s poor example of a bond, in conjunction with Bobbie Allen results in Joe’s inability to connect with other characters throughout the book. Because Joe values his relationship with Bobbie highly Joe will go to extreme lengths to fortify his relationship with Bobbie, hurting Mr. and Mrs. McEachern in the process. In Joe’s eyes, his relationship with Bobbie is worth attacking his only father figure, Mr. McEachern. At the point in which Mr. McEachern finds out that Joe is at a dance with a woman, he decides that he must end the sinful relationship between Bobbie and Joe. However, when Mr. McEachern publicly condemns the relationship, shouting â€Å"away, harlot,† at the frightened Bobbie, Joe, in a â€Å"furious and dreamlike exaltation of a martyr [†¦] swung at his head† (Faulkner 204-205). With the â€Å"shattered chair clutched in his hand,† Joe â€Å"looking down at his adoptive father† then fled the scene without any remorse for his actions (Faulkner 205). Joe killing Mr. McEachern in order to stay with Bobbie is a pivotal moment in Light in August. At this point in his parasitic relationship with Bobbie, Joe is completely corrupted by the older, more mature woman. Joe goes as far as killing Mr. McEachern to stay with Bobbie, exemplifying his willingness to abandon morals for a genuine connection. However, if placed in the same situation, Joe’s altruistic act would not be reciprocated by Bobbie. Bobbie takes advantage of Joe’s young age and inexperience for her own personal gain by sucking all life and morality from him. Blinded by love, Joe acts irrationally and without remorse, representing his complete disregard of the Southern value of family. Joe’s refusal to accept love from Mrs. McEachern disintegrated what little relationship they had left. Joe capitalizes on Mrs. McEachern’s fragile emotions to destroy their bond. In a rush to reach Bobbie after the dance, Joe runs into Mrs. McEachern at their household, shouting â€Å"get away, old woman† (Faulkner 208). Joe’s desire to break Mrs. McEachern works, when she responds â€Å"as though she were a phantom, obeying the command sent back by the absent master† (Faulkner 209). Seen as the heart of the home in Southern society, Joe effectively dismantles the McEachern household in breaking Mrs. McEachern. At this point, Joe destroys any possibility of reconciliation. Joe intentionally demolishes bonds with his relationship with Bobbie; however, his efforts backfire when Bobbie rejects his marriage proposal. Rather than riding into happily ever after with Bobbie, Joe’s efforts to form a substantial relationship fails when Bobbie Allen declines his marriage proposal. Joe goes to extremes in order to pacify Bobbie, however, when asked to marry him, Bobbie’s rejection shocks Joe leading him to think: â€Å"why, I committed murder for her. I even stole for her† (Faulkner 217). With Bobbie’s rejection, Joe finally becomes cognizant of his deleterious actions â€Å"as if he had just heard of it, thought of it, been told that he had done it† (Faulkner 217). Joe’s misguided beliefs about relationships leads him into a dead-end when Bobbie rejects him, in which he has now isolated himself from familial figures. Joe’s indoctrinated beliefs of marriage being one of the utmost important factors of acceptance into Southern society plagues him. However, Bobbie’s deep, programmed beliefs of race within the South prevails over her minuscule feeling s for Joe when she declines his proposal. Joe is rejected in his one attempt to create a family, resulting in a conditioned mistrust towards any form of relationship. In Light in August, Bobbie circumscribes Joe Christmas’s ability to form bonds of significance. Relationships often have the effect of isolating the parties involved from family, friends, etc. However, Joe Christmas takes takes love to the extreme by attacking his adoptive father. Unbeknownst by the parties involved, a relationship can become parasitic and all-consuming, resulting detrimental effects on emotional stability. In traditional Southern society in which family is placed above all except God, a relationship is seen as a distraction to a loved one. Today, relationships divide families frequently. Differing opinions, beliefs, or simply dislike of the significant other result in complete isolation or shunning of family members. Although exiling family may seem like the only option, shunning family members only results in further division and less trust in the familial relationships. Despite triumphs made in regards to equality since the 1930s, trends today still follow that of Joe Christmas’s experiences in Light in August.

Should Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized Australia For Three...

Some people against to allow same sex marriage, due to their religion, procreation of children and marriage stereotype (ProCon 2015). On the other hand, the major of people encourage same sex marriage. This essay will argue that same-sex marriage should be legalized in Australia for three reasons: equal civil rights, benefit of the economy, and there is no effect on child development who is raised by same-sex parents. One of the most reasons that legalization of the same-sex marriage is equality of civil rights. Civil rights are the rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality (Oxford dictionaries 2015). People deserve their rights which are permitted by government. Law-abiding citizens who pay their taxes and serve the community should be guaranteed the rights equally under the law. However, not all the citizens are assured equal rights. In some way, some people are denied their rights by government, especially, same-sex couples who want to get marriage, even they are upstanding citizens. Because of sexual orientation, they are treated unfairly by government and people. It is also discrimination. This discrimination should be stop because same-sex couples are eligible for having same rights as heterosexual couples. According to The Australian Human Rights Commission (2012) consideration, ‘The fundamental human rights principle of equality means that civil marriage should be available, without discrimination, to all couples, regardless of sex, sexualShow MoreRelatedSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1491 Words   |  6 PagesSame sex marriage is one of the most debatable issues in the modern world. Marriage has been accepted as the social union between a man and a woman for the past thousand years. Homosexuality was viewed with scorn, and marriages among same sex couples were prohibited in most cultures across the globe. However, gay relationships are slowly obtaining acceptance, as homosexuals have come to be expressive in fighting their rights to marry in the early 90’s. As homosexuality grows in acceptance in theRead MoreThe Revolution Of New Orleans1453 Words   |  6 Pagespromote marriage. Also, as a means to detour the men from having relations with the Native American women. However, the women sent were previous prostitution offenders in France, and chose to continue their jobs in the sex trade upon arrival. This marks the beginning of New Orleans future as the largest red light district in America, and one of the first roots of the sex trade in the United States (Grant). Women continued to be shipped to the colonies due to their small population, and the sex tradeRead MoreThe Legalization Of Prostitution Within The United States2257 Words   |  10 Pagesit. People of different genders and sexual practices have found jobs within this industry. They face problems within their line of work due to many areas having this profession marked as illegal. These legal restrictions breed further problems for sex workers ranging from health problems, work environment dangers, and tough economic situations. The idea of legalizing prostitution within the United States has been pitched as a solution to these problems. The negatives ranged from all prostitutes being Read MoreGay Marriage Research Paper1852 Words   |  8 PagesStates, same-sex couples cannot be married or reap the benefits of said marriage. Marriage is basic to the recognition as equals in society and any status short of this becomes inferior, unjust and unconstitutional. Our nation cannot live up to its promise of equality and the fundamental rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, until the invidious discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation is done away with. Equality under the law extends to all persons. Legalizing same-sex marriageRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1595 Words   |  7 PagesSame-Sex Marriage June 26, 2015. A day many around the country will remember forever in their lives. Waking up early on that Friday morning and going through their daily routine which always finishes by checking the same-old news, but that morning, the news was different. The headlines varied from â€Å"Love Wins† to â€Å"Gay Marriage Legalized in all 50 States,† They thought all their worries were solved and maybe for the first time ever, they would be treated like normal citizens and not as obscuritiesRead MoreShould the Homogeneous Marriage Be Legalized?1992 Words   |  8 Pagesnumber of same sex couples increased by 30% in the United States from 2000 to 20005. (Gates, 2006, P.2) And similar situation happened all over the world. Because of the increasing number of homosexuals, legalizing homogeneous marriage becomes a hot topic. There are five countries and one state now performing homogeneous marriage. And many countries are debating this issue. Traditionally, marriage is a union of a man and a woman. And the new concept of marriage, homogeneous marriage, is marriage betweenRead MoreA Brief Note On Gay Marriage And Same Sex Marriage2156 Words   |  9 Pages Same Sex Marriage Emmberle Finley University of Alabama at Birmingham â€Æ' Overview on Gay Marriage Homosexual is defined as a sexual attraction between two people of the same sex. People hear the word homosexual when a topic about two people of the same gender being sexually attracted to one another. People usually relate to gay women as lesbians or bisexual. Bisexual means to like the same sex gender just as much as the opposite. If a person is bisexual then they date both men and women. A womanRead MoreThe Business Of Prostitution As An Ethical Business Transaction Essay3674 Words   |  15 Pagesinvestigates whether prostitution should be legalized and be regarded as an ethical business transaction. The research also illustrates why many people in the society are against prostitution and consider it as unethical. However, much data shows that legalized prostitution can benefit the society, like increasing a country?s income tax, protecting prostitutes and customers? right, and decreasing the risks of being infected with venereal diseases in commercial sex. In contrast, bannin g prostitutionRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1997 Words   |  8 PagesMarriage, by definition, is the legally or formally recognized union of a man and a Woman (or, in some jurisdictions, two people of the same sex) as partners in a relationship. In some cases, marriage between two people of the same sex is more commonly known as gay marriage. Here in the United States of America, it is believed that every citizen should have inalienable rights, yet LGBTQ communities are constantly denied of their human rights as an American. Due to their sexual orientation, they areRead MoreThe Need For Euthanasia Law For Nations2097 Words   |  9 Pagesparts which have legalized euthanasia including but not limited to Belgium, Australia, Colombia, Netherlands, Mexico, Ireland and some states of America. Further, a number of countries have come up with policies that reinforce the practice of aiding one to die also known as mercy killing. This paper focuses on comparing the accessibi lity level of euthanasia in two countries, Belgium vs Australia, two countries where the practice of â€Å"mercy killing† is fully recognized and legalized.

Hazing A Benefit Or Burden Essay - 2670 Words

Hazing: A Benefit or Burden nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The concept of hazing has long since been a source of debate, yet it has also served as a means of training designed to save lives. Hazing has been around almost as long as mankind but its formal introduction became most apparent in the military. Hazing is used to bring a group of people together as a unit and teach them a great deal of information in a short amount of time. Hazing is designed as a consequence based teaching method where a mistake leads to harassment of some sort. This harassment may include physical or mental discomfort, embarrassment, ridicule, paddling or other forms of physical abuse, excessive fatigue, psychological shocks, chores, involuntary road trips,†¦show more content†¦These methods of hazing are even more effective when applied to groups. Hazing can bond a number of individuals and make them strive harder to succeed. When a group is â€Å"lined up† they are to act as one†¦not as individuals, which is imperati ve in military, sports, and even in fraternal brotherhoods. If a single individual fails, the entire group must face the consequence together. A single person may not be affected by the punishment, but the mental anguish they receive when watching their peers pay for their own failure is more powerful in changing their actions and learning. The movie Full Metal Jacket give an accurate portrayal of hazing in the military. Private Pyle, an overweight and undisciplined new comer, gets caught hiding a doughnut in his military supply box where only supplies are permitted. The drill instructor makes the rest of Pyle’s platoon hold a down position for pushups while Pyle eats his doughnut. Not only does Pyle feel poorly for punishing his team for his actions, but his team resents him and strives to keep him in line. By the end of boot camp, Private Pyle is in peak physical condition and performs his tasks to perfection. Fraternities almost have a direct link to military in the way of hazing. Fraternities were founded as secret organizations designed to protect students from corruptShow MoreRelatedHazing a Benefit or Burden2679 Words   |  11 PagesHazing: A Benefit or Burden The concept of hazing has long since been a source of debate, yet it has also served as a means of training designed to save lives. Hazing has been around almost as long as mankind but its formal introduction became most apparent in the military. Hazing is used to bring a group of people together as a unit and teach them a great deal of information in a short amount of time. Hazing is designed as a consequence based teaching method where a mistake leads to harassmentRead MorePostives and Negatives of Greek Life Systems in College Campuses1744 Words   |  7 Pageschances of being peer pressured into drinking is more likely when joining the Greek system. Hazing is against the law and is against the policies of all national headquarters, yet it still happens among many Greek organizations. Hazing is characterized as anything that makes someone feel uncomfortable or doing something strenuous. Hazing is extremely common among fraternities rather than sororities. Hazing takes place during the pledge ship of a new member. This is the time where the pledges haveRead MoreA Supposed Lower Status and The Ensuing Hatred Essay1526 Words   |  7 Pageshas been greatly reduced, it has refocused and is now directed on a greater scale against a larger, vaguer objective. From the lives of the nine students who stood courageously against the persecution and racism of their peers we can see the true benefits received by merely returning good for evil and by approaching ones conflicts and trials with a passive spirit of nonaggression. When asked as of her feelings upon first entering Central High, Melba Beals responded in a way that would have undoubtedlyRead MorePersonal Statement : Academic Emphasis And Scholarship Programs Essay1292 Words   |  6 Pagesor university resources to improve academic performance and work closely with the member or chapter to ensure continued success. We recognize the financial commitment it takes to receive a college education and we want to help ease the financial burden. The Kappa Kappa Gamma Foundation provides scholarships to undergraduate and graduate members. The first Kappa Kappa Gamma scholarship was established in 1902 with $100. This year, the Kappa Foundation is awarding a total of $581,190, a 10 percentRead MoreBaton Rouge University Case Study1936 Words   |  8 Pagesthe hope that they will have a successful and safe semester. For two of these families this will be their last time seeing and spending time with their children. Just last month two LSU students lost their life, Maxwell Gruver who was a victim of hazing and Michael Nickelotte who was a victim of suicide. Their deaths are a grim reminder that there are several dangers LSU students face at the Baton Rouge campus. As mentioned before these were LSU students, and as LSU students shouldn’t the responsibilityRead More Alcohol Consumption Essay2409 Words   |  10 Pagesdelirium tremens, male suicide, criminality, hospitalizations, alcohol-related disease mortality, workpla ce injuries, STDs, IPV, rape, robbery, and severe violence towards children† (Jernigan). Public heath deals with many other issues that cause burdens to individuals and society alike such as obesity and gun use. Over the past several months, headlines in the news have been echoing â€Å"Chocolate Milk Removed from School Lunches,† and â€Å"Senate Considers Federal Tax on Soda.† While the removal of chocolateRead MoreOrganizational Behaviour Cheat Sheet3987 Words   |  16 Pagesanother.Tactics:collevtive(group soc-tion)VS individual;formal vs informal;sequential(clear steps) vs random;fixed(time table for assumption role) vs variable;serial (expirienced socialize newcommers) vs disjunctive;investiture vs divestiture(humble -hazing to strip away self-confidence).Debasement-are designed to strip new members of their old beliefs,values,attitudes and get them internalize new ones.Institutionalized-collective,formal,sequential,fixed,serial,investure.Individualize d-individual,informalRead MoreEssay Paper84499 Words   |  338 Pagesproponent agency or its direct reporting unit or field operating agency, in the grade of colonel or the civilian equivalent. Activities may request a waiver to this regulation by providing justification that includes a full analysis of the expected benefits and must include formal review by the activity’s senior legal officer. All waiver requests will be endorsed by the commander or senior leader of the requesting activity and forwarded through their higher headquarters to the policy proponent

Accounting Standards Across World Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Standards Across World. Answer: Introduction In any business, it is essential for the leaders to ensure that the decisions are taken in a reasonable and unified manner. Theaccounting standards serve as a basis for taking such decisions and enables transparency in the working of an organisation (Gresham, 2017). In this regard, the following report aims at discussing the need for having a single set ofaccounting standards across worldwide to be used by the organisations. It also discusses the challenges facing the standardisation of theaccounting standards. Importance of Single Set of Accounting Standards across World Accounting standards may be defined as the principles that standardise the practices relating to accounting and guides the organisations in carrying out their financial activities. These are basically the guidelines for an organisation which helps them in finding ways for preparing the financial statements, presenting the business expenses, income, assets and liabilities. It specifies when and the manner in which the economic events are to be identified, measured and recorded. There are different overseas bodies that develop accounting standards for their respective countries (Rolfe, 2005). However, these standards are restricted to the country itself, that is, they are not globally recognised. With the advent of globalisation, there has been an increase in the demand for better quality and financial information that can be compared to international platforms. There is a need for international harmonisation of the accounting standards so that the common accounting standards for all the countries can be developed facilitating easier financial comparison between companies (Godfrey and Chalmers, 2007). The formation of a single set of accounting standards worldwide would ensure that all the business entities follow the same rules for measuring and displaying the financial information. Adopting the same rules for preparing financial statements would bring consistency in the recording of economic events and facilitate an easier comparison between multiple companies from different countries. In the current scenario where the accounting standards followed in different countries differ, the investors, for comparing potential investments, have to reconcile the financial status of the company to a common basis of accounting. Similar is the case with creditors while determining the creditworthiness of different companies, there is a high probability that the companies with same economic structure may appear differently. Development of a single set of accounting standards would make comparisons easier by putting multiple companies on equal footing, thereby making it easier for various stakeholders to examine international options for cash management and investment. Adoption of this system would ensure that the investors are in a better position to comprehend and make a comparison of the financial statements of the businesses which are headquartered in different nations. Shifting to a single set of accounting standards would also help the organisations with their expansion plans as it is likely to eliminate the barriers that pose in the form of domestic accounting standards (Rolfe, 2005).When an organisation plans to expand their operations in the international markets, it has to consider international expenses relating to compliance. This signifies that the organisation has to adopt a new set of accounting standards that are being followed in the foreign country so that the statutory requirements of such country are fulfilled. In certain cases, this may even double the accounting costs of the company. For various small businesses, this increased accounting costs dwarfs down the benefits that are to be realised on the expansion. However, in the presence of a single set of accounting standards for all the countries, the organisations can easily expand their operations globally as the accounting costs for meeting the statutory requirements would be same (Godfrey and Chalmers, 2007). From the perspective of policy making, adoption of a single set of accounting standards worldwide would put the authority to make rules to a central authoritative body. In the present context, the accounting standards are framed by the individual bodies of the countries and international groups. The organisations are supposed to follow and comply both the domestic and international accounting standards. In case of any non-compliances, there is a possibility of disagreements between the international and domestic boards. Adoption of a single set of standards would not only reduce the disagreements between these governing bodies but would also help in reducing the costs. These standards would also help in bringing transparency and accountability to the businesses. It even would assist in ensuring economic efficiency in business transactions, as it provides the investors information about the opportunities and risks that are available in various multinational organisations (Gee, 2004). Moreover, it would provide a single and uniform accounting language for the businesses that would help them in lowering their costs relating to capital and international reporting. Challenges facing Standardization of Accounting Standards From the discussion above, it is apparent that there is a need for globally acclaimed accounting standards that are standardised for all the countries. It provides a number of benefits to the organisations and people who are associated with such organisations. However, it is not easy to just develop and implement the accounting standards in all the countries. There are various factors that pose challenges in the standardisation of the accounting standards (Bradshaw and Miller, 2008). According to the literature, the most significant challenge is the sovereignty issues at the international level. As per this challenge, it is required that if a single set of accounting standards is developed for all the countries, the nations adhere to such standards and make sure that they do not make any modifications in it while implementing it in their respective countries. There are two possibilities in which the globally framed standards would not be effective. Firstly, when the countries do not accept and adopt these standards in their economic system. Secondly, if any country alters or makes any modifications in the globally developed standards, there arises a difference which makes the international comparison between multiple companies headquartered in different countries difficult. Even though, the standardisation or the harmonisation of the accounting standards would reduce transactional risks, improve accountability and transparency, it consists of various integration issues. The standards developed by the countries are complex and vary between nations. Adoption of a single set of standards would require changes in the accounting systems of the nations (McGee and Preobragenskaya, 2006). For example- the Securities and Exchange Commission in the US requires the publicly traded companies to follow GAAP principles, which follows straight line depreciation method for the companies. However, as per the Internal Revenue Service tax codes, the depreciation method to be used by the companies is specified as Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System. Now if the country adopts the harmonised accounting standards, such as IAS accounting model, it is required that it make changes in its tax accounting systems also, which creates the integration problems for the standardisation of the accounting standards. Another challenge that affects the standardisation of the standards is its negative impact on the smaller businesses. As a proportion of their revenues, the smaller businesses spend more on the regulatory compliance in comparison to the large firms. These expenses in form of regulatory requirements add costs to their working and reduce the probabilities for expanding their operations in the global market. After the standardisation or the harmonisation of standards, the smaller businesses have to fulfil additional compliance mandates, which in turn would further add to their costs and worsen their competitiveness. The standardisation of the accounting standards also has a challenge concerning the enforcement and licensing issues (Houston, 2017). If the accounting standards are standardised, the tax lawyers, CPAs and accountants would be required to obtain licensing and comply with the international body responsible for making rules. In terms of enforcement issues, if the rulemaking international body does not have the enforcement power, the breaking of international laws would be very common as there would be no prosecution authority available. On the other hand, even if the international rule-making body holds the enforcement power, the prosecution law may conflict with the rights of the offender available to it in the domestic country. In addition to this, it is also difficult to determine what every single accounting standard should stand for, that is, what it should convey. The standardised accounting standards should be developed in such a manner that it corporates the preferences of all the countries across the world (Deloitte, 2014). However, there are various business practices, cultural preferences, or the accounting traditions that are practised in different countries, making it difficult to decide which factors are to be included in the standardised accounting standards. Conclusion The accounting standards are the principles and guidelines that help the organisations with the economic events. It helps the organisation to determine when the economic events are to be identified, measured and displayed and in which manner. With the increased international trade between countries, it has become necessary to have a single set of accounting standards for organisations to use across different countries. Adopting a single set of standards would allow transparency, better accountability, and comparability. It would make it easier for the investors and other parties associated with the business to comprehend and analyse the financial statements by bringing them on a standard platform. However, it is not easier to develop such standards as their standardisation poses certain challenges. These include integration issues, enforcement and licensing issues, and sovereignty in the settings of the accounting standards. References Bradshaw, M.T. and Miller, G.S. 2008. Will harmonizing accounting standards really harmonize accounting? Evidence from non-US firms adopting US GAAP.Journal of Accounting, Auditing Finance23(2), pp. 233-264. Deloitte. 2014. Ian Mackintosh discusses the challenges of global standardisation. [Online]. Available at: https://www.iasplus.com/en/news/2014/05/mackintosh-speech [Accessed on: 23 September 2017]. Gee, P. 2004. Spicer and Pegler's Financial Reporting for Business and Practice 2004. London: Gulf Professional Publishing. Godfrey, J.M. and Chalmers, K. 2007. Globalisation of Accounting Standards. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. Gresham, T. 2017. The Importance of Accounting Standards. [Online]. Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/importance-accounting-standards-44927.html [Accessed on: 23 September 2017]. Houston, G. 2017. The Disadvantages of Harmonizing Accounting Standards. [Online]. Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/disadvantages-harmonizing-accounting-standards-25107.html [Accessed on: 23 September 2017]. McGee, R.W. and Preobragenskaya, G.G. 2006. Accounting and Financial System Reform in a Transition Economy: A Case Study of Russia. Berlin: Springer Science Business Media. Rolfe, T. 2005. Financial Accounting and Tax Principles. Boston: Elsevier.

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